Controlled Group Determination for ACA

Posted by BAS - 25 April, 2019

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Applicable Large Employers (ALE) with 50 or more full-time employees must provide affordable, minimum value coverage to full-time employees and their dependents or be subject to a tax penalty.  Some employers may consider themselves “small employers,” but may actually be ALEs because they are part of a controlled group. 

Under the employer shared responsibility rules, an employer is part of a controlled group if the employer has a common owner or is otherwise related.  

There are three types of controlled groups:  Parent/Subsidiary; Brother/Sister and combined.

A Parent-Subsidiary controlled group exists when companies are connected through stock owned with a common parent.  80% of the stock of each company must be owned by one or more members of the group, and the parent must own at least 80% of one other company.

A Brother-Sister controlled group exists when one or more companies have a controlling interest of 80% or more of the stock of each corporation.  Alternatively, a brother-sister controlled group may arise when there is effective control and more than 50% of the stock of each corporation is owned jointly.

A Combined controlled group consists of 3 or more companies that are organized so that each is a member of either a parent-subsidiary or brother-sister group and at least one corporation is the common parent of the parent-subsidiary and the brother/sister group.

Employers that think they are small employers but have affiliated companies should review the rules to determine if they are members of a controlled group.

Topics: Health Care Reform (ACA)


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