The IRS has identified five steps taxpayers can take to protect against identity theft. According to the IRS, tax-based identity theft occurs when someone uses a taxpayer’s personal information to file a tax return and claim a fraudulent refund. This can happen when a thief uses personal information like a Social Security Number. The IRS identifies tips to help taxpayers protect themselves against theft:
- Always use security software. The software should have firewall and anti-virus protections.
- Use strong, unique passwords. Consider using a password manager.
- Learn to recognize and avoid phishing emails, threatening calls and texts from thieves. Scammers may pose as legitimate organizations such as banks, credit card companies or the IRS.
- Don't click on links in unsolicited emails or messages from unknown senders. Don’t click on links or download attachments from emails that seem suspicious, even if they appear to be from known senders.
- Protect personal information and that of dependents. Don’t carry Social Security cards and make sure tax records are secure.
